German Residence Permits for Non-EU Citizens with University Degrees

Due to the complex nature of the German Residence Act, choosing the most appropriate residence permit can often be difficult. The German Rectors' Conference/Hochschulrektorenkonferenz (HRK) has produced an overview of the different residence permits available to graduates from non-EU countries. This overview is intended to make the process of choosing the correct residence permit easier both for foreign researchers and for those responsible for issuing the invitation and giving advice at the German university or research institution. The HRK has provided a leaflet in English and German with a table detailing the requirements for acquiring a various residence permits in Germany. I find the information leaflet of the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees to be more complete and informative.

For MCAA members from non-EU countries looking for employment the situation is:

• University graduates from German or recognized foreign universities can apply for an "EU Blue Card" if their salary is above a certain amount.
• German university graduates can extend their residence permit for a period of 18 months after graduation and are authorized for employment without restriction. That is, it is straightforward to apply for a normal residence permit with the full right to work.
• German university graduates residing abroad can obtain a residence permit (limited to 6 months) in order to find a job.

For those working in Germany it takes less time to get a settlement permit (permanent residence) with the following conditions:„„

• You have a suitable job in your field
• 2 years of contributions to the German pension system for graduates of German Universities with certain residence permits
• 33 months of contributions to the German pension system for EU Blue Card holders
• Proof of German language skills (B1 level)

It is important to note that if the employer obtains a residence permit under Section 20 for Guest Researchers, time under this permit doesn't count towards obtaining permanent residence. Universities/Institutes and the researchers themselves are very often unaware that this is not convenient for the researcher until many years have already passed. This permit is most suitable for Guest Researchers funded by a scholarship and no requirement to pay into the German pension system.